Romanian Fish Soup (Ciorbă de Pește) from the Danube Delta: A Traditional Recipe

 

 


Romanian Fish Soup (Ciorbă de Pește) from the Danube Delta: A Traditional Recipe

The Danube Delta, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a region of immense natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. Located in eastern Romania, the delta is home to a diverse array of flora and fauna, including a wide variety of fish species. One of the most popular and traditional dishes from the Danube Delta is Ciorbă de Pește, a hearty and flavorful fish soup that has been a staple of Romanian cuisine for centuries.

The History and Cultural Significance of Ciorbă de Pește

Ciorbă de Pește has a long and rich history in Romanian cuisine, dating back to the times of the ancient Dacians. The dish was originally made with freshwater fish from the Danube River and its tributaries, and was cooked in a traditional pot over an open fire. Over time, the recipe has evolved and adapted to changing tastes and ingredients, but its core remains the same.

In Romanian culture, Ciorbă de Pește is more than just a dish - it's a symbol of hospitality, community, and tradition. The soup is often served at special occasions, such as weddings and holidays, and is considered a staple of Romanian cuisine.

The Ingredients and Preparation of Ciorbă de Pește

The ingredients used in Ciorbă de Pește are simple and traditional, and include:

  • Fresh fish: The type of fish used in Ciorbă de Pește can vary, but common species include catfish, carp, and pike.
  • Vegetables: Onions, garlic, carrots, and potatoes are commonly used in the soup.
  • Herbs and spices: Paprika, salt, and black pepper are used to add flavor to the soup.
  • Sour cream and eggs: These ingredients are added to give the soup a creamy and rich texture.

The preparation of Ciorbă de Pește is straightforward and involves the following steps:

  1. Cleaning and preparing the fish: The fish is cleaned and cut into small pieces.
  2. Sautéing the vegetables: The onions, garlic, carrots, and potatoes are sautéed in oil until softened.
  3. Adding the fish and broth: The fish and broth are added to the pot, and the soup is brought to a boil.
  4. Simmering the soup: The soup is simmered for 10-15 minutes, or until the fish is cooked through.
  5. Adding the sour cream and eggs: The sour cream and eggs are added to the soup, and it is stirred until the eggs are cooked.

Recipe: Ciorbă de Pește (Romanian Fish Soup)

Servings: 4-6 people

Ingredients:

  • 1 pound fresh fish (catfish, carp, or pike)
  • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 2 carrots, peeled and chopped
  • 2 potatoes, peeled and chopped
  • 1 cup fish broth
  • 1 teaspoon paprika
  • Salt and black pepper, to taste
  • 1/2 cup sour cream
  • 2 eggs

Instructions:

  1. Heat the oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add the onion and garlic and cook until softened, about 5 minutes.
  2. Add the carrots and potatoes to the pot and cook for an additional 5 minutes.
  3. Add the fish to the pot and cook for 2-3 minutes, or until it is lightly browned.
  4. Add the fish broth, paprika, salt, and black pepper to the pot. Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat to low and simmer for 10-15 minutes, or until the fish is cooked through.
  5. Stir in the sour cream and eggs. Cook for an additional 2-3 minutes, or until the eggs are cooked.
  6. Serve the soup hot, garnished with chopped fresh parsley.

The Benefits of Ciorbă de Pește

Ciorbă de Pește is not only delicious, but it's also packed with nutrients and health benefits. The fish used in the soup is a rich source of protein, omega-3 fatty acids, and various vitamins and minerals. The vegetables and herbs used in the soup add fiber, vitamins, and antioxidants.

Variations and Tips

  • Using different types of fish: You can use different types of fish in Ciorbă de Pește, such as trout or salmon.
  • Adding other ingredients: You can add other ingredients to the soup, such as diced bell peppers or chopped fresh herbs.
  • Serving with polenta or bread: Ciorbă de Pește is traditionally served with polenta or bread.

Conclusion

Ciorbă de Pește is a traditional Romanian fish soup that is rich in flavor and nutrients.